Sunday, February 22, 2009

Comment on Barrons predicting golden age of Activist Investing

I submitted this to another site last week and neglected to post here so here goes.

The article's premise is a joke. There were a ton of new activist investors that thought they could buy a big stake and convince operators of businesses to take a shortcut to value creation via some form of financial engineering or another. Most of these guys have gotten smoked many times over because the game is not played on paper. Blocking and tackling is a little harder than it looks. These twenty something hedge fund geniuses assume that managements of companies who generate buckets of cash the old fashioned way (through earning it) can't do the math of share repurchase or are too stupid to realize that they can put their firms on the precipice of bankruptcy by leveraging it to the hilt in order to increase EPS and return on equity without increasing net income or return on capital.

Of course there are companies out there with potentially greater intrinsic values were it not for dumb managements that pay themselves excessively not to create value or allocate capital well. But those are not where most activist attention is focused. Then you have the activists who play a glorified game of pump and dump - acquire a large stake in an apparent value, pump out a few press releases, and hit he CNBC circuit and then sell as copycats fall over themselves to piggyback these.

The problem with thinking we are on the cusp of a golden age in activist investing is that's its all much easier said than done AND current macro conditions are apt to buy many managements time, while otherwise valuable franchise managements will be reluctant to sell on cyclically depressed multiples. Furthermore, if low valuation is your first reason, then why not be a passive investor in better managed companies which are inherently significantly less risky.

In the real world there are many more bad businesses than most want to believe and industry and macroeconomic forces are bigger than either management or hedge funds that want to fancy themselves activist investors. Its amazing how many grand opportunities hedge funds can burn other peoples money on. Activist investing will remain a niche. There's a lot of playboy centerfolds out there who like the average joe the plumber, are more desperate than ever, good luck finding one with a big bank account that will cook, clean, pay your bills and faithfully love you long time. Again, the game is not played on paper; you have to block and tackle and overcome all kinds of seen and unseen obstacles to score.

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